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Home / Guides / The EV battery after a collision
Guide · Electric mobility

The electric car after a collision.

On an electric vehicle the traction battery accounts for a substantial part of what the car is worth. It sits in the floor pan, is rarely assessable from outside after an impact – and is regularly not looked at all in the first damage estimate.

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The problem

The most expensive damage is the invisible kind.

A rear-end shunt, contact with a kerb, an obstacle driven over: what would be panel damage on a combustion car can, on an electric vehicle, affect the battery protection tray or individual cell modules. From outside there is usually nothing to see.

The consequences appear only later – as falling range, as a fault message, in the worst case as a thermal event. If the damage is not recorded in the report, it is practically unenforceable once the claim has been settled.

Then there is the value: an electric vehicle with documented battery damage loses market value dramatically, even where the battery has been replaced. The diminished value is correspondingly higher than on a comparable combustion car.

State of health

The SoH analysis shows how much usable capacity the battery still has relative to new – a figure that directly affects what the vehicle is worth.

Underbody inspection

The battery housing, the protection tray and the mounting points are checked for deformation, cracks and points of ingress.

Fault memory

Entries in the battery management system point to cell deviations, temperature events and insulation faults.

Approach

What belongs in a report.

High-voltage vehicles require a separate qualification – work on high-voltage systems is safety-critical and cannot be done in passing.

We are qualified for work on electric and hybrid vehicles and we document the condition of the traction battery, including a state-of-health analysis. That is not an optional extra but, on an electric vehicle, part of a complete appraisal.

  • Visual inspection of the battery housing and underbody protection
  • Reading the battery management system and the fault memory
  • State-of-health analysis of the traction battery
  • Assessment of the charging port, power electronics and cooling circuit
  • Checking the assistance and sensor systems after the impact
  • A separate assessment of diminished value where the battery is involved
SoHcondition of the traction battery
The cost question

Why the insurer will look closely.

Replacing a battery runs, depending on the model, into the high four- or the five-figure range. An electric vehicle therefore slips into economic total loss quickly – and insurers correspondingly examine closely whether the damage really was caused by the collision.

Only documentation answers that: recording condition, measured values and the fault memory promptly lets you show later that the deviation came from the collision and not from age.

So for drivers of a Tesla, a Porsche Taycan, the ID models and comparable vehicles: insist that the battery is expressly dealt with in the report – even where the damage looks harmless at first.

Frequently asked questions

Briefly answered.

My electric car drives normally – is an inspection still needed?
Yes. Cell damage and deformation of the housing often only make themselves felt after weeks. If the claim has been settled by then, it becomes difficult.
What does the state of health tell you?
It describes the usable capacity remaining relative to a new battery. A figure well below the range normal for the vehicle's age is a serious indication of damage.
Does this apply to hybrids too?
Yes, in principle. The high-voltage battery is smaller, but it is equally exposed and it is an expensive component.
Electric vehicle damaged?

We inspect the battery as well.

Certified for high-voltage vehicles – including a state-of-health analysis of the traction battery.

0173 689 33 55Mon – Fri 6 am – 10 pm · Sat & Sun 6 am – 8 pm
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Location

How to find us.

Head office in Schramberg-Sulgen, branch office in Rottweil. For the damage inspection we come to you in any case – on site, at the workshop or at your home.

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Head office
Schwarzwald KFZ Gutachter
Sachverständigenbüro Deniz Selbes
Karl-Kolb-Straße 13
78713 Schramberg-Sulgen
Branch office
Rottweiler Straße 10
78628 Rottweil
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